Shelly Wave 1 - Device Documentation

Note: The product line known as "Shelly Qubino Wave" will now be referred to as "Shelly Wave". This name change will not impact the functionality of any devices. The only modification will be the use of the new name in all future documentation.

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Device Identification

• Device name: Wave 1
• AUS Part number / Ordering Code: QNSW-001X16AU
• Z-Wave Product type ID: 0x0002
• Z-Wave Product ID: 0x0083
• Z-Wave Manufacturer: Shelly Europe Ltd.
• Z-Wave Manufacturer ID: 0x0460

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Terminology

• Device: In this document, the term “Device” refers to the Shelly Qubino device that is the subject of this guide.
• Gateway: A Z-Wave® gateway (also referred to as a Z-Wave® controller, Z-Wave® main controller, Z-Wave® primary controller, or Z-Wave® hub) acts as a central hub for a Z-Wave® smart home network. The term “gateway” is used throughout this document.
• S button: The Z-Wave® Service button, located on Z-Wave® devices, is used for functions such as adding (inclusion), removing (exclusion), and resetting the device to factory defaults. The term “S button” is used in this document.

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Short Description

The Device controls the on/off function for one electrical device (e.g., bulb, ceiling fan, IR heater, electric locks, garage doors, irrigation systems, etc.). The output contact is potential-free (dry contact), allowing different power supply loads (up to 16 A) to be connected. It is compatible with push-buttons and switches by default.

Switch Connected to Input Terminal SW (SW1)

If the SW (SW1) is configured as a switch (default):

• Each toggle of the switch changes the output state O (O1) to the opposite state — ON, OFF, ON, etc.

Actions:

• Change switch position once: Toggle the output state O (O1) to the opposite and send command to associated devices in groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Associations).
• Change switch position twice: If the delay between the first and second click is less than 500ms, it's interpreted as a double press. Send command to associated dimmers, shutters, etc., in groups 2 and 3.

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Main Applications

• Residential
• MDU (Multi Dwelling Units – apartments, condominiums, hotels, etc.)
• Light commercial (small office buildings, retail, restaurants, gas stations, etc.)
• Government / Municipal
• University / College

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Integrations

Shelly Qubino Wave devices are built on the world’s leading smart home technology – Z-Wave.

This means they work with all certified gateways supporting the Z-Wave communication protocol.

To ensure full functionality, we regularly test compatibility with various Z-Wave gateways.

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Simplified Internal Schematics

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Device Electrical Interfaces

Inputs

• 1 switch/button input on screw terminal
• 1 potential-free contact relay input on screw terminal
• 2 power supply inputs on screw terminals: N and L

Outputs

• 1 potential-free contact relay output on screw terminal

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Connectivity

Z-Wave – Unsecure, S0 Security, S2 Unauthenticated Security, S2 Authenticated Security

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Safety Features

Overheat Protection

• Automatically switches off its own relay
• Sends a Notification Report to the Gateway ("Overheat detected")
• LED reacts according to specified blinking mode (check "LED Signalisation")

Any of the following actions reset the alarm:

• Power cycle
• Short press on S button
• Press any switch/push-button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, ...) terminal

NOTE: Overheat protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional details: See Z-Wave Notifications Command Class

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Supported Load Types

• Resistive (incandescent bulbs, heating devices)
• Capacitive (capacitor banks, electronic equipment, motor start capacitors)
• Inductive with RC Snubber (LED light drivers, transformers, fans, refrigerators, air conditioners)

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User Interface

S Button and Operating Modes

1. Normal Mode
2. Setting in Progress Mode
3. Setting Mode (with S button)
   • Required to initiate procedures like inclusion, exclusion, factory reset
   • Limited time; automatically returns to Normal Mode after completion
   • Entering Setting Mode:
     • Quickly press and hold the S button until the LED turns solid blue
     • An additional quick press cycles through menus (infinite loop)
     • Menu LED status times out after 10 seconds before returning to Normal State

S Button Functions

• Manually add the Device to a Z-Wave network
• Manually remove the Device from a Z-Wave network
• Factory Reset the Device
• Manually switch the load On/Off

LED Signalisation

Normal Mode

• Removed/Excluded: LED blinks blue in Mode 1 for 10 minutes after power cycle or S button press
  
• Added/Included: LED blinks green in Mode 1 for 10 minutes after power cycle or S button press
  

Settings in Progress

• Factory Reset & Reboot:
  • Solid green for ~1 sec → blue and red blink rapidly (0.1s on/off) for ~2 sec
• Adding / Removing: LED blinks blue in Mode 2
  
• Firmware OTA Update: LED blinks blue and red in Mode 2
  
• Power Supply Check (230V AC / 24V DC): LED blinks blue and red in Mode 5
  

Settings Mode with S Button

• Menu Selected (Add/Remove): LED stays blue for up to 10 seconds
• During Add/Remove Process: LED blinks blue in Mode 3
  
• Menu Selected (Factory Reset): LED stays red for up to 10 seconds
• During Factory Reset Process: LED blinks red in Mode 3
  

Alarm Mode

• Overheat Detected: LED blinks red in Mode 4 — pattern: (1–6 times: 0.2s On / 0.2s Off) + 2s Off
  

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LED Blinking Modes

Mode	Description
Mode 1	0.5s On / 2s Off
Mode 2	0.5s On / 0.5s Off
Mode 3	0.1s On / 0.1s Off
Mode 4	(1–6 x 0.2s On / 0.2s Off) + 2s Off
Mode 5	0.2s On (blue) / 0.2s On (red)

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Specifications

Parameter	Value
Power Supply	110–240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption	< 0.3 W
Max. Switching Voltage AC	240 V
Max. Switching Current AC	16 A
Overheating Protection	Yes
Communication Range	Up to 40 m indoors (131 ft) – depends on local conditions
Z-Wave® Repeater	Yes
CPU	Z-Wave® S800
Z-Wave® Frequency Bands	919.8 MHz
Max. Radio Frequency Power	< 25 mW
Dimensions (H × W × D)	37 × 42 × 16 ±0.5 mm / 1.46 × 1.65 × 0.63 ±0.02 in
Weight	26 g / 0.92 oz.
Mounting	Wall console
Screw Terminal Torque	0.4 Nm / 3.5 lbin
Conductor Cross Section	0.5 to 1.5 mm² / 20 to 16 AWG
Conductor Stripped Length	5 to 6 mm / 0.20 to 0.24 in
Shell Material	Plastic
Color	Blue
Ambient Temperature	-20°C to 40°C / -5°F to 105°F
Humidity	30% to 70% RH
Max. Altitude	2000 m / 6562 ft

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Basic Wiring Diagram

Diagram 1	Diagram 2

Legend

Terminal	Description	Cable	Description
N	Neutral terminal	N	Neutral wire
L	Live terminal (110–240 V AC)	L	Live (110–240 VAC) wire
SW	Switch/push-button input terminal (controls O)	—	—
I	Load circuit input terminal	—	—
O	Load circuit output terminal	—	—

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About Z-Wave®

Adding the Device to a Z-Wave® Network (Inclusion)

Note! All device outputs (O, O1, etc.) will briefly turn on/off 1 second each if the device is successfully added/removed.

Important: For Security 2 (S2) inclusion, enter the 5-digit PIN code found on the Z-Wave® DSK label (on device and packaging). Do not lose this code.

SmartStart Inclusion

1. Scan the Z-Wave® QR code on the device using a gateway with SmartStart support.
2. Connect the device to power.
3. Confirm the blue LED is blinking in Mode 1 (not added).
4. The device auto-includes within seconds.
5. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during inclusion.
6. Green LED blinks in Mode 1 upon successful addition.

Adding with S Button

1. Connect device to power.
2. Ensure blue LED blinks in Mode 1.
3. Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
4. Press and hold S button until LED turns solid blue.
5. Release, then press and hold (>2s) until LED blinks in Mode 3 → releases to start Learn mode.
6. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during inclusion.
7. Green LED blinks in Mode 1 upon success.

Note: Setting mode times out after 10 seconds.

Adding with Switch/Push-Button

1. Connect device to power.
2. Confirm blue LED in Mode 1.
3. Enable add/remove mode on gateway.
4. Toggle the switch/push-button on any SW terminal 3 times within 3 seconds (must receive 3 on/off signals).
5. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during inclusion.
6. Green LED blinks in Mode 1 upon success.

Learn Mode: State enabling device to receive network info from gateway.

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Removing the Device from a Z-Wave® Network (Exclusion)

Note: The device is removed from the network, but custom configurations are retained.

Removing with S Button

1. Connect device to power.
2. Confirm green LED blinks in Mode 1 (added).
3. Enable add/remove mode on gateway.
4. Press and hold S button until LED turns solid blue.
5. Release, then press and hold (>2s) until LED blinks in Mode 3 → starts Learn mode.
6. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during removal.
7. Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 upon success.

Note: Setting mode times out after 10 seconds.

Removing with Switch/Push-Button

1. Connect device to power.
2. Confirm green LED in Mode 1.
3. Enable add/remove mode on gateway.
4. Toggle switch/push-button on any SW terminal 3 times within 3 seconds.
5. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during removal.
6. Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 upon success.

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Factory Reset

General

After reset, all custom settings, associations, kWh data, routing, etc., revert to defaults. HOME ID and NODE ID are deleted. Use only when gateway is missing or inoperable.

With S Button

1. Press and hold S button until LED turns solid blue.
2. Press S button repeatedly until LED turns solid red.
3. Hold S button (>2s) until red LED blinks in Mode 3 → starts reset.
4. LED turns solid green (~1s), then blue/red blink rapidly (~2s).
5. Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.

With Switch/Push-Button

Only possible within first minute after power-up

1. Connect device to power.
2. Toggle switch/push-button on any SW terminal 5 times within 3 seconds.
3. LED turns solid green (~1s), then blue/red blink rapidly (~2s).
4. Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.

Remote Factory Reset via Gateway

Use Parameter No. 120 to trigger remote factory reset.

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Z-Wave® Security and Device Specific Key (DSK)

The device supports Security 2 (S2) using Strong AES-128 encryption — making Z-Wave® the most secure IoT platform available.

• Supports: S2 Authenticated, S2 Unauthenticated, and Unsecure inclusion
• Requires S2-enabled gateway

Note: During S2 inclusion, you must provide the 5-digit PIN from the DSK label (on device and packaging). Keep the label intact.

• First five digits are highlighted/underlined (PIN code)
• DSK also represented via QR code

Out-of-Band (OOB) Authentication

• Including gateway reads entire DSK via QR scan
• Matches obfuscated public key received over RF
• Joining node sets bytes 1–2 to 0x00 before sending key

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Z-Wave® Parameters

Parameter No.	Description	Size	Default	Values & Descriptions
1	SW (SW1) Switch Type	1 Byte	2	0 = momentary 1 = toggle (closed=ON) 2 = toggle (state changes on switch change)
17	Restore O (O1) After Power Failure	1 Byte	0	0 = restore last state 1 = remain OFF after failure
19	O (O1) Auto OFF Timer	2 Bytes	0	0 = Disabled 1–32535 = seconds (or ms if Param 25 = 1)
20	O (O1) Auto ON Timer	2 Bytes	0	0 = Disabled 1–32535 = seconds (or ms if Param 25 = 1)
23	O (O1) Contact Type (NO/NC)	1 Byte	0	0 = NO (normally open) 1 = NC (normally closed)
25	Timer Unit (s or ms)	1 Byte	0	0 = seconds 1 = milliseconds
91	Water Alarm Response	4 Bytes	0	0 = no action 1 = open relay 2 = close relay
92	Smoke Alarm Response	4 Bytes	0	0 = no action 1 = open relay 2 = close relay
93	CO Alarm Response	4 Bytes	0	0 = no action 1 = open relay 2 = close relay
94	Heat Alarm Response	4 Bytes	0	0 = no action 1 = open relay 2 = close relay
120	Factory Reset (Remote)	1 Byte	0	0 = don’t reset 1 = reset to factory
201–203	Serial Number (Parts 1–3)	4 Bytes	Device-specific	Read-only; hidden under Advanced tag

Relay Logic Table (for Parameter 23):

NO/NC	Command	Output State
NO (0)	OFF	0 V
NO (0)	ON	230 V
NC (1)	OFF	230 V
NC (1)	ON	0 V

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Z-Wave® Command Classes

1. ASSOCIATION_V2 [S0, S2]*
2. ASSOCIATION_GRP_INFO_V3 [S0, S2]*
3. BASIC_V2 [S0, S2]*
4. SWITCH_BINARY_V2 [S0, S2]*
5. CONFIGURATION_V4 [S0, S2]*
6. DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_V1 [S0, S2]*
7. FIRMWARE_UPDATE_MD_V5 [S0, S2]*
8. INDICATOR_V3 [S0, S2]*
9. MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_V2 [S0, S2]*
10. MULTI_CHANNEL_ASSOCIATION_V3 [S0, S2]*
11. NOTIFICATION_V8 [S0, S2]*
12. POWERLEVEL_V1 [S0, S2]*
13. SECURITY_V1
14. SECURITY_2_V1
15. SUPERVISION_V1
16. TRANSPORT_SERVICE_V2
17. VERSION_V3 [S0, S2]*
18. ZWAVEPLUS_INFO_V2

Supported in S0/S2 modes

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Z-Wave® Notifications Command Class

Field	Value
Comment	Overheat Detected
Notification Type Name	Heat Alarm
Notification Type Value	0x04
Notification Event	State
Notification Name	Overheat Detected
Notification Name Value	0x02
Notification Version	V2
Device Specific	Yes
LED Signalisation	Refer to LED table
Device Reaction	Switch OFF all outputs + send notification
Restore Action	Power cycle, short S button press, or switch press

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Z-Wave® Associations

Association Group 1 – Lifeline Group

• Reserved for gateway only (1 node max)
• Reports device status
• Supports:
  • INDICATOR_REPORT: LED status
  • DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_NOTIFICATION: triggered on request
  • SWITCH_BINARY_REPORT: output O (O1) status change
  • NOTIFICATION_REPORT: triggered on Overheat

Association Group 2

• Max 9 nodes
• Triggers on SW (SW1) input
• Uses BASIC_SET command (ON/OFF)
• Sends BASIC_SET ON or OFF to associated devices

Association Group 3

• Max 9 nodes
• Triggers on SW (SW1) input
• Uses SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_START_LEVEL_CHANGE and STOP_LEVEL_CHANGE
• Sends level change commands to associated devices

⚠️ Recommendation: Limit to ≤5 devices per group to avoid network delays.

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Z-Wave® Important Disclaimer

Z-Wave® wireless communication may not always be 100% reliable. Do not rely solely on this device for life-critical or high-value applications. If the device isn't recognized or behaves incorrectly, manually change the device type and verify gateway compatibility with Z-Wave Plus™ multi-level devices.

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Troubleshooting

For assistance, visit: Support Portal

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Compatibility

Gateway	On/Off	SW On/Off	Notes
Home Assistant	✅	✅
Fibaro HC 3 / Z-Wave Engine 3	✅	✅
Homey	✅	✅
Homee Cube Gen 7	✅	✅
Homee Cube Gen 5	✅	✅
SmartThings	✅	✅	With Shelly Wave edge driver
Vera Ezlo	✅	✅
Cozify	✅	✅
Hubitat	✅	✅

Legend:

• ✅ = Working / Possible
• ❌ = Not Working / Not Possible
• P = Partially
• N/T = Not Tested
• TBD = To Be Done

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Function Meaning

Function	Meaning / Tested
On/Off	Responds to app UI On/Off command
SW On/Off	Reports On/Off changes via SW input
Dimming	Responds to app UI dimming command
SW Dimming	Reports dimming state change via SW
Watts	Reports watts unsolicited
kWh	Reports kWh unsolicited
Up/Down	Responds to app UI Up/Down command
SW Up/Down	Reports Up/Down changes via SW
Slats	Slats respond to app UI command
SW Slats	Slats report changes done by SW
D control	Reports scene commands (single/double press) in detached mode
D Binary	Reports binary On/Off via SW input in detached mode
Sensor #	Sensor reported in gateway; note type

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Gateway Guides

Useful guides: Shelly Knowledge Base – Z-Wave

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Printed User Guide

Download Wave_1_ANZ_user_guide_print_V2.pdf