Shelly Wave 1 Mini (EU)

Note: The product line known as "Shelly Qubino Wave" will now be referred to as "Shelly Wave". This name change will not impact the functionality of any devices. The only modification will be the use of the new name in all future documentation.

Device Identification

• Device name: Wave 1 Mini
• EU Part number / Ordering Code: QMSW-0A1X8EU
• Z-Wave Product type ID: 0x0002
• Z-Wave Product ID: 0x008E
• Z-Wave Manufacturer: Shelly Europe Ltd.
• Z-Wave Manufacturer ID: 0x0460

Terminology

• Device – In this document, the term “Device” refers to the Shelly Qubino device that is the subject of this guide.
• Gateway – A Z-Wave® gateway, also referred to as a Z-Wave® controller, Z-Wave® main controller, Z-Wave® primary controller, or Z-Wave® hub, etc., is a device that serves as a central hub for a Z-Wave® smart home network. The term “gateway” is used in this document.
• S button – The Z-Wave® Service button, located on Z-Wave® devices and used for various functions such as adding (inclusion), removing (exclusion), and resetting the device to its factory default settings. The term "S button" is used in this document.

Short Description

If the SW (SW1) is configured as a switch (default), each toggle of the switch will change the output O (O1) state to the opposite state — on, off, on, etc. If the SW (SW1) is configured as a push-button in the Device settings, each press of the push-button will change the output O (O1) state to the opposite state — on, off, on, etc.

Switch Connected to Input Terminal SW (SW1)

If the SW (SW1) is configured as a switch (default), each toggle of the switch will change the output O (O1) state to the opposite state — on, off, on, etc.

• Change switch position once: Change the state of the output O (O1) to the opposite state and send the command to associated devices in groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).

Switch-Memory Connected to Input Terminal SW (SW1)

If the SW (SW1) is configured as a switch-memory:

• Switching to Close switch-memory contact: Change the output state O (O1) to the On state and send a command to associated devices in groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
• Switching to Open switch-memory contact: Change the output state O (O1) to the Off state and send a command to associated devices in groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).

Push-Button Connected to Input Terminal SW (SW1)

If the SW (SW1) is configured as a push-button in the Device settings, each press of the push-button changes the output state O (O1) to the opposite — ON, OFF, ON, etc.

• 1x click: Change the state of the output O (O1) to the opposite one and send a command to associated devices in groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
• 2x click: If the delay between the first and second click is less than 500ms, it is interpreted as a double click. Send a command to associated devices (dimmers, shutters, etc.) in groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
• Hold: Send a command to associated devices in group 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
• Release: Send a command to associated devices in group 3 (see Z-Wave Association).

Main Applications

• Residential
• MDU (Multi Dwelling Units – apartments, condominiums, hotels, etc.)
• Light commercial (small office buildings, small retail/restaurant/gas station, etc.)
• Government/municipal
• University/college

Integrations

Shelly Qubino Wave devices are developed on the world's leading technology for smart homes – Z-Wave. This means Shelly Qubino Wave works with all certified gateways supporting the Z-Wave communication protocol.

To ensure full functionality, we regularly perform compatibility tests with different Z-Wave gateways.

Simplified Internal Schematics

Device Electrical Interfaces

Inputs

• 1 switch/button input on screw terminal
• 1 potential-free contact relay input on screw terminal
• 2 power supply inputs on screw terminals: N, L

Outputs

• 1 potential-free contact relay output on screw terminal

Addon Interface

N/A

Connectivity

Z-Wave – Unsecure, S0 Security, S2 Unauthenticated Security, S2 Authenticated Security

Safety Features

Overheat Protection

• Switches off its own relay
• Sends a Notification Report to the Gateway (Overheat detected)
• LED lights react as specified (check blinking mode for Overheat detected)

Any of the following activities reset this alarm:

• Power cycle
• Short press on S button
• Press any switch/push-button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal

NOTE: The Overheat protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional description available under Notification for Overheat Detected.

Supported Load Types

• Resistive (incandescent bulbs, heating devices)
• Capacitive (capacitor banks, electronic equipment, motor start capacitors)
• Inductive with RC Snubber (LED light drivers, transformers, fans, refrigerators, air-conditioners)

User Interface

S Button and Operating Modes

1. Normal mode
2. Setting in progress mode
3. Setting mode (with S button)
   • Settings mode is required to start procedures like adding (inclusion), removing (exclusion), or factory reset. It has a limited time window. After completion, the device automatically returns to Normal mode.
   • Entering Setting mode:
     • Quickly press and hold the S button until the LED turns solid blue.
     • An additional quick press changes the menu in an infinite loop.
     • Menu LED status has a 10-second timeout before returning to Normal state.

S Button’s Functions

• Manually add the device to a Z-Wave network
• Manually remove the device from a Z-Wave network
• Factory reset the device

LED Signalisation

Normal Mode

• Removed/Excluded: LED blinks blue in Mode 1 for 10 minutes after every power cycle and after pressing the S button.

• Added/Included: LED blinks green in Mode 1 for 10 minutes after every power cycle and after pressing the S button.

Settings in Progress

• Factory reset and reboot: During reset, LED turns solid green (~1 sec), then blue and red blink alternately (0.1s On / 0.1s Off) for ~2 seconds.
• Adding / Removing: LED blinks blue in Mode 2.
• Firmware updating OTA: LED blinks blue and red in Mode 2.
• Checking power supply (230 V AC frequency or 24 V DC voltage): LED blinks blue and red in Mode 5.

Settings Mode with S Button

• Adding / Removing menu selected: LED stays solid blue for up to 10 seconds.
• Adding / Removing process selected: LED blinks blue in Mode 3.
• Factory reset menu selected: LED stays solid red for up to 10 seconds.
• Factory reset process selected: LED blinks red in Mode 3.

Alarm Mode

• Overheat detected: LED blinks red in Mode 4 — 0.2s On / 0.2s Off repeated in sequence (0.2s On / 0.2s Off × 1–6 + 2s Off).

LED Blinking Modes

Mode	Blink Pattern
Mode 1	0.5s On / 2s Off
Mode 2	0.5s On / 0.5s Off
Mode 3	0.1s On / 0.1s Off
Mode 4	(1–6 times) 0.2s On / 0.2s Off + 2s Off
Mode 5	0.2s On (blue) / 0.2s On (red)

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Specifications

Parameter	Value
Power supply	110 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power consumption	< 0.3 W
Max. switching voltage AC	240 V
Max. switching current AC	8 A
Max. switching power AC	2000 W
Max. switching voltage DC	30 V
Max. switching current DC	5 A
Overheating protection	Yes
Distance	Up to 40 m indoors (131 ft.) – depends on local conditions
Z-Wave® repeater	Yes
CPU	Z-Wave® S800
Z-Wave® frequency band	868.4 MHz
Max. radio frequency power transmitted	< 25 mW
Size (H x W x D)	29 × 35 × 16 ±0.5 mm / 1.11 × 1.35 × 0.63 ±0.02 in
Weight	19 ±1 g / 0.65 ±0.04 oz
Mounting	Wall box
Screw terminals max. torque	0.4 Nm / 3.54 lbin
Conductor cross section	0.5 to 1.5 mm² / 20 to 16 AWG
Conductor stripped length	5 to 6 mm / 0.20 to 0.24 in
Shell material	Plastic
Color	Blue
Ambient temperature	-20°C to 40°C / -5°F to 105°F
Humidity	30% to 70% RH
Max. altitude	2000 m / 6562 ft.

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Basic Wiring Diagram

Legend

Terminals	Description	Cables	Description
N	Neutral terminal	N	Neutral wire
L	Live terminal (110–240 V AC)	L	Live (110–240 VAC) wire
SW	Switch/push-button input terminal (controlling O)	—	—
I	Load circuit input terminal	S	S button
O	Load circuit output terminal	—	—

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About Z-Wave®

Adding the Device to a Z-Wave® Network (Inclusion)

Note! All device outputs (O, O1, O2, etc.) will briefly turn on/off if the device is successfully added/removed.

Note! For Security 2 (S2) inclusion, a dialog will prompt you to enter the 5-digit PIN code printed on the Z-Wave® DSK label on the device and in the packaging.
IMPORTANT: Do not lose the PIN code.

SmartStart Inclusion

SmartStart-enabled products can be added by scanning the Z-Wave® QR code on the device using a gateway with SmartStart support. No further action needed — automatic addition within 10 minutes of powering on.

1. Scan the QR code on the device label via the gateway app and add the DSK to the provisioning list.
2. Connect the device to power.
3. Check if the blue LED is blinking in Mode 1 → indicates not added.
4. Addition starts automatically within seconds after power-up.
5. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during inclusion.
6. Green LED blinks in Mode 1 upon successful addition.

Adding with S Button

1. Connect device to power.
2. Confirm blue LED blinks in Mode 1 → not added.
3. Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
4. Press and hold S button until LED turns solid blue (entering Setting mode).
5. Release quickly, then press and hold (>2s) until blue LED blinks in Mode 3 → Learn mode starts.
6. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during addition.
7. Green LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.

Note: Setting mode has a 10-second timeout before returning to Normal mode.

Adding with a Switch/Push-Button

1. Connect device to power.
2. Confirm blue LED blinks in Mode 1 → not added.
3. Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
4. Toggle the switch/push-button connected to any SW terminal (SW, SW1, etc.) 3 times within 3 seconds → enters Learn mode.
5. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during addition.
6. Green LED blinks in Mode 1 upon success.

Learn mode: A state allowing the device to receive network information from the gateway.

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Removing the Device from a Z-Wave® Network (Exclusion)

Note: Removal does not erase custom configurations.

Note! All device outputs will briefly turn on/off during removal.

Removing with S Button

1. Connect device to power.
2. Confirm green LED blinks in Mode 1 → added.
3. Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
4. Press and hold S button until LED turns solid blue.
5. Release quickly, then press and hold (>2s) until blue LED blinks in Mode 3 → LEARN MODE starts.
6. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during removal.
7. Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 upon successful removal.

Note: Setting mode has a 10-second timeout.

Removing with Switch/Push-Button

1. Connect device to power.
2. Confirm green LED blinks in Mode 1 → added.
3. Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
4. Toggle the switch/push-button 3 times within 3 seconds → enters LEARN MODE.
5. Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during removal.
6. Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 upon success.

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Factory Reset

General

After factory reset, all custom parameters (kWh, associations, routings, etc.) revert to default. HOME ID and NODE ID are deleted. Use only when the gateway is missing or inoperable.

With S Button

Note: Can be done anytime.

1. Press and hold S button until LED turns solid blue (enter Setting mode).
2. Press S button repeatedly until LED turns solid red.
3. Hold S button (>2s) until red LED starts blinking in Mode 3 → factory reset begins.
4. During reset: LED turns solid green (~1s), then blue and red blink in Mode 3 (~2s).
5. Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.

With Switch/Push-Button

Note: Only possible within the first minute after power-up.

1. Connect device to power.
2. Toggle the switch/push-button 5 times within 3 seconds → triggers reset.
3. During reset: LED turns solid green (~1s), then blue and red blink in Mode 3 (~2s).
4. Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.

Remotely via Parameter

Factory reset can be triggered remotely by setting Parameter No. 120 to 1.

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Z-Wave® Security and Device Specific Key (DSK)

The device supports Security 2 (S2) using Strong AES-128 encryption — making Z-Wave® the most secure IoT platform.

• Authenticated Control
  • Out-of-band DSK for inclusion
  • Compatible with most implementations

The device supports S2 Authenticated, Unauthenticated, and Unsecure inclusion.

Note: When adding via S2-enabled gateway, the 5-digit PIN from the DSK label is required. The DSK label is on the side of the device and inside the packaging. Do not remove it. Use the backup copy.

The first five digits are highlighted/underlined for easy identification. The DSK is also represented via QR code.

Obfuscation: Joining nodes obfuscate their public key by setting bytes 1–2 to zero (0x00) before RF transfer.

DSK Usage: May be used for out-of-band (OOB) authentication. The gateway can scan the QR code to match the obfuscated public key received via RF.

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Z-Wave® Parameters

Parameter No. 1 – SW (SW1) Switch Type

Defines how the device treats the switch connected to SW (SW1).

• Size: 1 Byte
• Default: 2
• Values:
  • 0: Momentary switch
  • 1: Toggle switch (contact closed = ON / open = OFF)
  • 2: Toggle switch (device changes status when switch changes)

Parameter No. 17 – Restore State of O (O1) After Power Failure

Determines whether the last ON/OFF state is restored after power failure.

• Size: 1 Byte
• Default: 0
• Values:
  • 0: Save and restore last state
  • 1: Do not save; remains OFF

Parameter No. 19 – O (O1) Auto OFF with Timer

Schedule auto-off after defined time. Timer resets on every ON command (remote or local).

• Size: 2 Bytes
• Default: 0
• Values:
  • 0: Auto OFF disabled
  • 1–32535: Seconds (or milliseconds — see Parameter 25)

Parameter No. 20 – O (O1) Auto ON with Timer

Schedule auto-on after defined time. Timer resets on every OFF command.

• Size: 2 Bytes
• Default: 0
• Values:
  • 0: Auto ON disabled
  • 1–32535: Seconds (or milliseconds — see Parameter 25)

Parameter No. 23 – O (O1) Contact Type – NO/NC

Sets relay contact type: Normally Open (NO) or Normally Closed (NC).

• Size: 1 Byte
• Default: 0
• Values:
  • 0: NO
  • 1: NC

par-NO/NC	Command	Output State
NO (0)	OFF	OFF (0 V)
NO (0)	ON	ON (230 V)
NC (1)	OFF	ON (230 V)
NC (1)	ON	OFF (0 V)

Parameter No. 25 – Set Timer Units to s or ms for O (O1)

Choose timer resolution: seconds or milliseconds.

• Size: 1 Byte
• Default: 0
• Values:
  • 0: Seconds
  • 1: Milliseconds

Parameter No. 91 – Water Alarm

Determines response to water alarm frames.

• Size: 4 Bytes
• Default: 0
• Values:
  • 0: No action
  • 1: Open relay
  • 2: Close relay

Parameter No. 92 – Smoke Alarm

Same as above for smoke alarms.

• Default: 0
• Values: 0 (no action), 1 (open), 2 (close)

Parameter No. 93 – CO Alarm

Same for carbon monoxide alarms.

• Default: 0
• Values: 0 (no action), 1 (open), 2 (close)

Parameter No. 94 – Heat Alarm

Same for heat alarms.

• Default: 0
• Values: 0 (no action), 1 (open), 2 (close)

Parameter No. 120 – Factory Reset

Resets device to factory defaults and removes from Z-Wave network.

• Size: 1 Byte
• Default: 0
• Values:
  • 0: Do not reset
  • 1: Perform factory reset

Advanced parameter; may be hidden under "Advanced" tab.

Parameter No. 201 – Serial Number 1

Part of device serial number. Read-only. Advanced.

• Size: 4 Bytes
• Value range: 0x00000000 – 0x7FFFFFFF

Parameter No. 202 – Serial Number 2

Same as above.

Parameter No. 203 – Serial Number 3

Same as above.

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Z-Wave® Command Classes

1. ASSOCIATION_V2 [S0, S2]*
2. ASSOCIATION_GRP_INFO_V3 [S0, S2]*
3. BASIC_V2 [S0, S2]*
4. SWITCH_BINARY_V2 [S0, S2]*
5. CONFIGURATION_V4 [S0, S2]*
6. DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_V1 [S0, S2]*
7. FIRMWARE_UPDATE_MD_V5 [S0, S2]*
8. INDICATOR_V3 [S0, S2]*
9. MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_V2 [S0, S2]*
10. MULTI_CHANNEL_ASSOCIATION_V3 [S0, S2]*
11. NOTIFICATION_V8 [S0, S2]*
12. POWERLEVEL_V1 [S0, S2]*
13. SECURITY_V1
14. SECURITY_2_V1
15. SUPERVISION_V1
16. TRANSPORT_SERVICE_V2
17. VERSION_V3 [S0, S2]*
18. ZWAVEPLUS_INFO_V2

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Z-Wave® Notifications Command Class

Comment	Overheat Detected
Z-Wave Notification Type Name	Heat Alarm
Z-Wave Notification Type - Value	0x04
Z-Wave Notification Type - Event	State
Z-Wave Notification Name	Overheat detected
Z-Wave Notification Name - Value	0x02
Z-Wave Notification Name - Version	V2
Z-Wave Device specific	Yes
LED signalisation	See LED signalisation table
Device reaction – Switch OFF all outputs and send notification	Yes
Action to restore – Power cycle	Yes
Action to restore – Short press on S button	Yes
Action to restore – Press any switch/push-button connected to SW (SW, SW1, SW2, ...)	Yes

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Z-Wave® Associations

Associations enable direct communication between devices without needing the gateway.

• Max. 9 associated devices per group (fixed).
• Recommended: ≤5 per group to avoid delays.
• "Lifeline group" reserved for controllers and devices interpreting reports.

Association Group 1 – Lifeline

Root device: Sends notifications/reports to controlling device.

• INDICATOR_REPORT: LED status
• DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_NOTIFICATION: Triggered on request
• SWITCH_BINARY_REPORT: Status change for O (O1)
• NOTIFICATION_REPORT: Triggered on Overheat

Association Group 2

Assigned to SW (SW1) terminal (uses BASIC command class). Triggers on SW (SW1) state.

• Command Class: BASIC_SET (ON/OFF)
• Sends ON/OFF command to associated devices based on SW input

Association Group 3

Assigned to SW (SW1) terminal (uses SWITCH_MULTILEVEL command class). Best suited for push-buttons.

• Command Classes:
  • SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_START_LEVEL_CHANGE: Start transition (dimmer, shutter, etc.)
  • SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_STOP_LEVEL_CHANGE: Stop ongoing transition

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Z-Wave® Important Disclaimer

Z-Wave® wireless communication may not be 100% reliable. Do not use this device in life-critical or high-value scenarios. If the device isn't recognized or appears incorrectly, manually adjust the device type and ensure your gateway supports Z-Wave Plus™ multi-level devices.

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Troubleshooting

For troubleshooting, visit our support portal: Support

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Compatibility

Gateway	On/Off	SW On/Off	Notes
Home Assistant	✅	✅
Fibaro HC 3 / Z-Wave engine 3	✅	✅
Homey	✅	✅
Homee Cube Gen 7	✅	✅
Homee Cube Gen 5	✅	⚪
Smart Things	✅	✅	With Shelly Wave edge driver
Vera Ezlo	✅	✅
Cozify	✅	✅

Legend:

• ✅ Working / Possible
• ⚪ Partially
• ❌ Not Working / Not Possible
• N/T: Not Tested
• TBD: To be done

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Function Meaning / Tested

Function	Meaning / Tested
On/Off	Responds to app UI On/Off command
SW On/Off	Reports On/Off changes via SW input
Dimming	Responds to app UI dimming command
SW Dimming	Reports dimming state changes via SW input
Watts	Reports watts unsolicited
kWh	Reports kWh unsolicited
Up/Down	Responds to app UI Up/Down command
SW Up/Down	Reports Up/Down changes via SW input
Slats	Slats respond to app UI command
SW Slats	Slats report changes made by SW
D control	Detached mode: reports scene commands (single/double press, etc.)
D Binary	Detached mode: reports binary On/Off via SW input
Sensor #	Sensor reported in gateway; note type

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Gateway Guides

Useful guides available in the Shelly Knowledge Base.

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Compliance

• Wave 1 Mini multilingual EU Declaration of Conformity (2025-07-22)
• Wave 1 Mini UK PSTI ACT Statement of Compliance

Compliance Archive

• Wave 1 Mini multilingual EU DoC (2024-02-28)

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Printed User Guide

• Wave 1 Mini Ръководство за употреба (Bulgarian)
• Wave_1_mini_user_guide_multilang_V4_PRINT_B2724.pdf