Shelly Wave 1PM Mini
Note: The product line known as "Shelly Qubino Wave" will now be referred to as "Shelly Wave". This name change will not impact the functionality of any devices. The only modification will be the use of the new name in all future documentation.
Device Identification
- Device name: Wave 1PM Mini
- EU Part number / Ordering Code: QMSW-0A1P8EU
- Z-Wave Product type ID:
0x0002 - Z-Wave Product ID:
0x008F - Z-Wave Manufacturer: Shelly Europe Ltd.
- Z-Wave Manufacturer ID:
0x0460
Terminology
- Device: In this document, the term “Device” refers to the Shelly Qubino device that is the subject of this guide.
- Gateway: A Z-Wave® gateway, also referred to as a Z-Wave® controller, Z-Wave® main controller, Z-Wave® primary controller, or Z-Wave® hub, etc., is a device that serves as a central hub for a Z-Wave® smart home network. The term “gateway” is used in this document.
- S button: The Z-Wave® Service button, located on Z-Wave® devices, is used for various functions such as adding (inclusion), removing (exclusion), and resetting the device to its factory default settings. The term "S button" is used in this document.
Short Description
The Device is a small form factor smart switch with power measurement. It controls the on/off function for one electrical appliance with a load of up to 8 A AC, such as a bulb, ceiling fan, or IR heater. It is compatible with switches (default) and push-buttons.
Switch / Push-button Connected to Input Terminal SW (SW1)
If the SW (SW1) is configured as a switch (default), each toggle of the switch will change the output O (O1) state to the opposite state — on, off, on, etc. If the SW (SW1) is configured as a push-button in the Device settings, each press of the push-button will change the output O (O1) state to the opposite state — on, off, on, etc.
Switch Connected to Input Terminal SW (SW1)
If the SW (SW1) is configured as a switch (default), each toggle of the switch will change the output O (O1) state to the opposite state — on, off, on, etc.
- Change switch position once: Change the state of the output O (O1) to the opposite state and send the command to the associated devices in associated groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
Switch-memory Connected to Input Terminal SW (SW1)
If the SW (SW1) is configured as a switch-memory:
- Switching to Close switch-memory contact: Change the state of the output O (O1) to the On state and send command to the associated devices in associated groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
- Switching to Open switch-memory contact: Change the state of the output O (O1) to the Off state and send command to the associated devices in associated groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
Push-button Connected to Input Terminal SW (SW1)
If the SW (SW1) is configured as a push-button in the Device settings, each press of the push-button changes the output state O (O1) to the opposite — ON, OFF, ON, etc.
- 1x click: Change the state of the output O (O1) to the opposite one and send command to the associated devices in associated groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
- 2x click: If the delay between first and second click is less than 500ms, this is interpreted as a double click. Send command to the associated devices (dimmers, shutters, etc.) in associated groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
- Hold: Send command to the associated devices in associated group 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
- Release: Send command to the associated devices in associated group 3 (see Z-Wave Association).
Main Applications
- Residential
- MDU (Multi Dwelling Units – apartments, condominiums, hotels, etc.)
- Light commercial (small office buildings, small retail/restaurant/gas station, etc.)
- Government/municipal
- University/college
Integrations
Shelly Qubino Wave devices are developed on the world's leading technology for smart homes – Z-Wave.
This means Shelly Qubino Wave works with all certified gateways supporting the Z-Wave communication protocol.
To ensure full functionality, we regularly test our devices with different Z-Wave gateways.
Simplified Internal Schematics
Device Electrical Interfaces
Inputs
- 1 switch/button input on screw terminal
- 2 power supply inputs on screw terminals: N, L
Outputs
- 1 relay output with power measurement on screw terminal
Addon Interface
- N/A
Connectivity
Z-Wave – Unsecure, S0 Security, S2 Unauthenticated Security, S2 Authenticated Security
Safety Features
Overheat Protection
- Switches off its own relay
- Sends the Notification Report to the Gateway (Overheat detected)
- LED lights react as specified (check blinking mode for Overheat detected)
Any of the following activities reset this alarm: power cycle, short press on S button, press any switch/push-button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal.
NOTE: The Overheat protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional description under Notification for Overheat Detected.
Over-current Protection
If the current exceeds 16A + 10% (Max switching current +10%) for more than 5 seconds, the Device will:
- Switch off its own relay
- Send the Notification Report to the gateway (Over-current detected)
- LED lights react as specified (check LED blinking mode for Over-current detected)
Any of the following activities reset this alarm: power cycle, short press on the S button, press any switch/push-button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal.
NOTE: The Over-current protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional description under Notification for Over-current Detected.
Over-voltage Protection
Valid for standard power supply voltage 230 V AC. If the voltage exceeds 240 V AC + 15% (278 V AC) for more than 5 seconds, the Device will:
- Switch off its own relay
- Send the Notification Report to the Gateway (Over-voltage detected)
- LED lights react as specified (check LED blinking mode for Over-voltage detected)
Any of the following activities reset this alarm: power cycle, short press on the S button, press any switch/push-button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal.
NOTE: The Over-voltage protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional description under Notification for Over-voltage Detected.
Supported Load Types
- Resistive (incandescent bulbs, heating devices)
- Capacitive (capacitor banks, electronic equipment, motor start capacitors)
- Inductive with RC Snubber (LED light drivers, transformers, fans, refrigerators, air-conditioners)
User Interface
S Button and Operating Modes
- Normal mode
- Setting in progress mode
- Setting mode (with S button)
- Settings mode is required to start desired procedures (e.g., adding/inclusion, removing/exclusion, factory reset). It has a limited time of operation. After completion, the device automatically returns to Normal mode.
- Entering Setting mode:
- Quickly press and hold the S button until the LED turns solid blue.
- An additional quick press changes the menu in an infinite loop.
- Menu LED status has a timeout of 10 seconds before returning to Normal state.
S Button’s Functions
- Manually add the Device to a Z-Wave network
- Manually remove the Device from a Z-Wave network
- Factory Reset the Device
LED Signalisation
Normal Mode
- Removed/Excluded: LED blinks blue in Mode 1 for 10 minutes after every power cycle and after S button press.
- Added/Included: LED blinks green in Mode 1 for 10 minutes after every power cycle and after S button press.
Settings in Progress
- Factory reset and reboot: LED turns solid green (~1 sec), then blue and red blink rapidly (0.1s On / 0.1s Off) for ~2 sec.
- Adding / Removing: LED blinks blue in Mode 2.
- Firmware updating OTA: LED blinks blue and red in Mode 2.
- Checking power supply 230 V AC frequency or 24 V DC voltage: LED blinks blue and red in Mode 5.
Settings Mode with S Button
- Adding / Removing menu selected: LED stays blue for up to 10 seconds.
- Adding / Removing process executing: LED blinks blue in Mode 3.
- Factory reset menu selected: LED stays red for up to 10 seconds.
- Factory reset process executing: LED blinks red in Mode 3.
Alarm Mode
- Over-current detected: LED blinks red in Mode 4: 1x — 0.2s On / 0.2s Off, 2s Off (repeats).
- Overheat detected: LED blinks red in Mode 4: 2x — 0.2s On / 0.2s Off (twice), 2s Off (repeats).
- Power supply fault: LED blinks red in Mode 4: 3x — 0.2s On / 0.2s Off (three times), 2s Off (repeats).
LED Blinking Modes
| Mode | Blink Pattern |
|---|---|
| Mode 1 | 0.5s On / 2s Off |
| Mode 2 | 0.5s On / 0.5s Off |
| Mode 3 | 0.1s On / 0.1s Off |
| Mode 4 | (1–6x: 0.2s On / 0.2s Off) + 2s Off |
| Mode 5 | 0.2s On blue / 0.2s On red |
Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Power supply | 110 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz |
| Power consumption | < 0.3 W |
| Power measurement [W] | Yes |
| Max. switching voltage AC | 240 V |
| Max. switching current AC | 8 A |
| Max switching power AC | 2000 W |
| Max. switching voltage DC | N/A |
| Max. switching current DC | N/A |
| Overheating protection | Yes |
| Overload protection | Yes |
| Distance (indoor) | Up to 40 m (131 ft.) (depends on local conditions) |
| Z-Wave® repeater | Yes |
| CPU | Z-Wave® S800 |
| Z-Wave® frequency band | 868.4 MHz |
| Max. radio frequency power transmitted | < 25 mW |
| Size (H x W x D) | 29 × 35 × 16 ±0.5 mm / 1.11 × 1.35 × 0.63 ±0.02 in |
| Weight | 18 ±1 g / 0.63 ±0.04 oz |
| Mounting | Wall box |
| Screw terminals max. torque | 0.4 Nm / 3.54 lbin |
| Conductor cross section | 0.5 to 1.5 mm² / 20 to 16 AWG |
| Conductor stripped length | 5 to 6 mm / 0.20 to 0.24 in |
| Shell material | Plastic |
| Color | Red |
| Ambient temperature | -20°C to 40°C / -5°F to 105°F |
| Humidity | 30% to 70% RH |
| Max. altitude | 2000 m / 6562 ft. |
Basic Wiring Diagram
Legend
| Terminals | Description | Cables | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | Neutral terminal | N | Neutral wire |
| L | Live terminal (110–240 V AC) | L | Live (110–240 VAC) wire |
| SW | Switch/push-button input terminal (controlling O) | ||
| I | Load circuit input terminal | S | S button |
| O | Load circuit output terminal |
About Z-Wave®
Adding the Device to a Z-Wave® Network (Inclusion)
Note! All Device outputs (O, O1, O2, etc.) will turn the load on/off briefly (1s on/1s off) if the Device is successfully added/removed.
Note! For Security 2 (S2) inclusion, a dialog will prompt you to enter the 5-digit PIN Code printed on the Z-Wave® DSK label on the side of the Device and inside the packaging.
IMPORTANT: The PIN Code must not be lost.
SmartStart Adding (Inclusion)
SmartStart-enabled products can be added by scanning the Z-Wave® QR code on the Device with a gateway supporting SmartStart. No further action is needed — the device adds automatically within 10 minutes of being powered on.
- Scan the QR code on the Device label using the gateway app and add the Security 2 (S2) Device Specific Key (DSK) to the provisioning list.
- Connect the Device to a power supply.
- Check if the blue LED is blinking in Mode 1. If yes, the Device is not yet added.
- Adding starts automatically within seconds of powering on. The Device joins the network automatically.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during the process.
- Green LED blinks in Mode 1 upon successful addition.
Adding (Inclusion) with the S Button
- Connect the Device to a power supply.
- Confirm blue LED is blinking in Mode 1 (not added).
- Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
- Press and hold the S button until the LED turns solid blue (enter Setting mode).
- Release quickly, then press and hold (>2s) until the blue LED blinks in Mode 3. Releasing starts Learn mode.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during inclusion.
- Green LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
Note: In Setting mode, the Device times out after 10 seconds back to Normal mode.
Adding (Inclusion) with a Switch/Push-button
- Connect the Device to a power supply.
- Confirm blue LED is blinking in Mode 1.
- Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
- Toggle the switch/push-button connected to any SW terminal (SW, SW1, SW2, etc.) 3 times within 3 seconds (puts Device in Learn mode).
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during process.
- Green LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
Learn mode: A state allowing the Device to receive network information from the gateway.
Removing the Device from a Z-Wave® Network (Exclusion)
Note: The Device will be removed from your Z-Wave® network, but custom configurations remain intact.
Note! All Device outputs will briefly turn on/off during removal.
Removing (Exclusion) with the S Button
- Connect the Device to a power supply.
- Confirm green LED is blinking in Mode 1 (added).
- Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
- Press and hold S button until LED turns solid blue.
- Release, then press and hold (>2s) until LED blinks in Mode 3. Releasing starts LEARN MODE.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during removal.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
Note: Timeout after 10 seconds back to Normal mode.
Removing (Exclusion) with a Switch/Push-button
- Connect the Device to a power supply.
- Confirm green LED is blinking in Mode 1.
- Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
- Toggle the switch/push-button 3 times within 3 seconds (triggers LEARN MODE).
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during removal.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
Factory Reset
General
After factory reset, all custom parameters and stored values (kWh, associations, routings, etc.) revert to default. HOME ID and NODE ID are deleted. Use only when the gateway is missing or inoperable.
With the S Button
- Press and hold S button until LED turns solid blue.
- Press S button multiple times until LED turns solid red.
- Press and hold (>2s) S button until red LED blinks in Mode 3. Releasing starts reset.
- During reset: LED turns solid green (~1s), then blue and red blink in Mode 3 (~2s).
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
With a Switch/Push-button
Note: Only possible within the first minute after power-up.
- Connect the Device to power.
- Toggle the switch/push-button 5 times within 3 seconds.
- During reset: LED turns solid green (~1s), then blue and red blink in Mode 3 (~2s).
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
Remotely via Parameter (Gateway)
Factory reset can be triggered remotely via Parameter No. 120.
Z-Wave® Security and Device Specific Key (DSK)
The Device supports Security 2 (S2) using Strong AES 128 Encryption — making Z-Wave® the most secure IoT platform.
- Authenticated Control: Out-of-band DSK for inclusion
- Supports S2 Authenticated, Unauthenticated, and Unsecure inclusion
Note: When adding via S2-enabled gateway, the 5-digit PIN from the DSK label is required. The DSK is printed on the device label and inside the packaging. Do not remove the label. Use the backup copy in packaging.
The first five digits are highlighted/underlined to identify the PIN. The DSK is also represented as a QR code.
A joining node obfuscates its Public Key by setting bytes 1–2 to zero before RF transfer. The DSK may be used for out-of-band (OOB) authentication.
The gateway can scan the QR code to match it with the obfuscated public key received via RF.
Z-Wave® Parameters
| Parameter No. | Name | Description | Default | Values & Descriptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SW (SW1) Switch type | Defines how SW1 is treated | 2 | 0 = momentary switch 1 = toggle switch (contact closed = ON) 2 = toggle switch (state changes when switch changes) |
| 17 | Restore state of O (O1) after power failure | Saves/restores last state | 0 | 0 = restore last state 1 = remains off after power failure |
| 19 | O (O1) Auto OFF with timer | Schedule auto-off | 0 | 0 = disabled 1–32535 = seconds (or milliseconds if Param 25 set to ms) |
| 20 | O (O1) Auto ON with timer | Schedule auto-on | 0 | 0 = disabled 1–32535 = seconds (or milliseconds) |
| 23 | O (O1) contact type - NO/NC | Relay contact type | 0 | 0 = NO (Normally Open) 1 = NC (Normally Closed) |
| 25 | Set timer units to s or ms for O (O1) | Timer resolution | 0 | 0 = seconds 1 = milliseconds |
| 36 | O (O1) Power report on change - percentage | Min. % change to trigger report | 50 | 0 = disabled 1–100 (%) |
| 39 | Minimum time between reports (O) O1 | Min. interval between reports | 30 | 0 = disabled 1–120 seconds |
| 91 | Water Alarm | Response to water alarm frames | 0 | 0 = no action 1 = open relay 2 = close relay |
| 92 | Smoke Alarm | Response to smoke alarm frames | 0 | 0 = no action 1 = open relay 2 = close relay |
| 93 | CO Alarm | Response to CO alarm frames | 0 | 0 = no action 1 = open relay 2 = close relay |
| 94 | Heat Alarm | Response to heat alarm frames | 0 | 0 = no action 1 = open relay 2 = close relay |
| 120 | Factory Reset | Remote reset | 0 | 0 = don’t reset 1 = do factory reset |
| 201 | Serial Number 1 | Read-only serial part | Device-specific | 0x00000000 – 0x7FFFFFFF |
| 202 | Serial Number 2 | Read-only serial part | Device-specific | 0x00000000 – 0x7FFFFFFF |
| 203 | Serial Number 3 | Read-only serial part | Device-specific | 0x00000000 – 0x7FFFFFFF |
Note: Parameter 39 should not be set below 30s to avoid network congestion.
Z-Wave® Command Classes
- ASSOCIATION_V2 [S0, S2]*
- ASSOCIATION_GRP_INFO_V3 [S0, S2]*
- BASIC_V2 [S0, S2]*
- SWITCH_BINARY_V2 [S0, S2]*
- CONFIGURATION_V4 [S0, S2]*
- DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_V1 [S0, S2]*
- FIRMWARE_UPDATE_MD_V5 [S0, S2]*
- INDICATOR_V3 [S0, S2]*
- MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_V2 [S0, S2]*
- METER_V6 [S0, S2]*
- MULTI_CHANNEL_ASSOCIATION_V3 [S0, S2]*
- NOTIFICATION_V8 [S0, S2]*
- POWERLEVEL_V1 [S0, S2]*
- SECURITY_V1
- SECURITY_2_V1
- SUPERVISION_V1
- TRANSPORT_SERVICE_V2
- VERSION_V3 [S0, S2]*
- ZWAVEPLUS_INFO_V2
[S2] = Security S2 Command Class
Z-Wave® Notifications Command Class
Overheat Detected
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Notification Type Name | Heat Alarm |
| Type - Value | 0x04 |
| Event | State |
| Notification Name | Overheat detected |
| Name - Value | 0x02 |
| Version | V2 |
| Device Specific | Yes |
| LED Signalisation | Check table |
| Device Reaction | Switch OFF all outputs, send notification |
| Restore Action | Power cycle, S button press, switch/push-button press |
Over-current Detected O (O1)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Notification Type Name | Power management |
| Type - Value | 0x08 |
| Event | State |
| Notification Name | Over-current detected |
| Name - Value | 0x06 |
| Version | V3 |
| LED Signalisation | Check table |
| Device Reaction | Switch OFF O(1), send notification |
| Restore Action | Power cycle, S button press, switch/push-button press |
AC Mains Disconnected
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Notification Type Name | Power management |
| Type - Value | 0x08 |
| Event | State |
| Notification Name | AC mains disconnected |
| Name - Value | 0x02 |
| Version | V2 |
| LED Signalisation | Check table |
| Device Reaction | Switch OFF all outputs, send notification |
| Restore Action | Power cycle, S button press, switch/push-button press |
Over-voltage Detected
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Notification Type Name | Power management |
| Type - Value | 0x08 |
| Event | State |
| Notification Name | Over-voltage detected |
| Name - Value | 0x07 |
| Version | V3 |
| LED Signalisation | Check table |
| Device Reaction | Switch OFF all outputs, send notification |
| Restore Action | Power cycle, S button press, switch/push-button press |
Z-Wave® Associations
Associations enable direct communication between devices without the gateway.
- Max 9 devices per group (recommended ≤5 to avoid delays)
Association Group 1 – "Lifeline"
Used for sending notifications/reports to controlling devices (gateways, remote controllers).
- INDICATOR_REPORT: LED status
- DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_NOTIFICATION: Triggered upon request
- SWITCH_BINARY_REPORT: Status change of O(1)
- NOTIFICATION_REPORT: Overheat, Over-current, Over-voltage, AC mains disconnected
- METER_REPORT: Power consumption (based on Params 36 & 39)
Association Group 2
Assigned to SW (SW1). Uses BASIC_SET command class.
- Triggers: ON/OFF signal from SW(1)
- Sends:
BASIC_SET ONorBASIC_SET OFFto associated device
Association Group 3
Assigned to SW (SW1). Recommended for push buttons. Uses SWITCH_MULTILEVEL command class.
- Triggers: Hold/release actions on SW(1)
- Commands:
SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_START_LEVEL_CHANGE: Start transitionSWITCH_MULTILEVEL_STOP_LEVEL_CHANGE: Stop transition
Z-Wave® Important Disclaimer
Z-Wave® wireless communication may not always be 100% reliable. This Device should not be used in life-critical applications. If the Device is not recognized or behaves incorrectly, manually change the Device type and ensure your gateway supports Z-Wave Plus™ multi-level devices.
Troubleshooting
For help, visit: Support Portal
Compatibility
| Gateway | On/Off | SW On/Off | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Assistant | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Fibaro HC 3 / Z-Wave engine 3 | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Homey | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Homee Cube Gen 7 | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Homee Cube Gen 5 | ✅ | ⚠️ | Partial |
| Smart Things | ✅ | ✅ | With Shelly Wave edge driver |
| Vera Ezlo | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Cozify | ✅ | ✅ |
Legend
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ✅ | Working / Possible |
| ⚠️ | Partially |
| ❌ | Not Working / Not Possible |
| N/T | Not Tested |
| TBD | To be done |
Function Meanings
| Function | Meaning |
|---|---|
| On/Off | Responds to app UI On/Off command |
| SW On/Off | Reports On/Off changes via SW input |
| Dimming | Responds to app UI dimming command |
| SW Dimming | Reports dimming state via SW input |
| Watts | Reports watts unsolicited |
| kWh | Reports kWh unsolicited |
| Up/Down | Responds to app UI Up/Down command |
| SW Up/Down | Reports Up/Down changes via SW input |
| Slats | Slats respond to app UI command |
| SW Slats | Slats report changes via SW |
| D control | Reports scene commands (single/double press, etc.) in detached mode |
| D Binary | Reports binary On/Off via SW input in detached mode |
| Sensor # | Sensor reported in gateway; type noted |
Gateway Guides
Useful guides available in the Shelly Knowledge Base
Compliance
- Wave 1PM Mini Multilingual EU Declaration of Conformity (2025-07-22)
- Wave 1PM Mini UK PSTI ACT Statement of Compliance
Compliance Archive:
Wave 1PM Mini Multilingual EU Declaration (2024-02-28)