Shelly Wave 1PM - Device Documentation
Note: The product line known as "Shelly Qubino Wave" will now be referred to as "Shelly Wave". This name change will not impact the functionality of any devices. The only modification will be the use of the new name in all future documentation.
Device Identification
- Device: Wave 1PM
- EU Part number / Ordering Code: QNSW-001P16EU
- Z-Wave Product type ID: 0x0002
- Z-Wave Product ID: 0x0084
- Z-Wave Manufacturer: Shelly Europe Ltd.
- Z-Wave Manufacturer ID: 0x0460
Terminology
- Device – In this document, the term “Device” refers to the Shelly Qubino device being discussed.
- Gateway – A Z-Wave® gateway (also called a Z-Wave® controller, main controller, primary controller, or hub) acts as the central hub for a Z-Wave® smart home network. The term “gateway” is used here.
- S button – The Z-Wave® Service button located on Z-Wave® devices, used for inclusion, exclusion, and factory reset. The term "S button" is used in this document.
Short Description
The Shelly Wave 1PM is a single-device solution that enables on/off control of one electrical load (e.g., bulb, ceiling fan, IR heater). It also measures power consumption of the connected device and supports both switches (default) and push-buttons.
Switch Connected to Input Terminal SW (SW1)
If SW (SW1) is configured as a switch (default), each toggle changes the output state O (O1) to the opposite state: ON → OFF → ON, etc.
- Change switch position once: Toggle the output state O (O1) to the opposite state and send commands to associated devices in groups 2 and 3 (see Z-Wave Association section).
Main Applications
- Residential
- MDU (Multi Dwelling Units – apartments, condos, hotels, etc.)
- Light Commercial (small offices, retail stores, restaurants, gas stations, etc.)
- Government/Municipal
- University/College
Integrations
Shelly Wave devices are built on Z-Wave, the world’s leading smart home technology.
This means they work with all certified gateways supporting the Z-Wave protocol. We regularly test compatibility with various Z-Wave gateways to ensure full functionality.
Simplified Internal Schematics
Device Electrical Interfaces
Inputs
- 1 switch/button input on screw terminal
- 5 power supply inputs on screw terminals: 2 N (+) and 3 L (Ʇ)
Outputs
- 1 relay output with power measurement on screw terminal
Connectivity
- Z-Wave: Unsecure, S0 Security, S2 Unauthenticated Security, S2 Authenticated Security
Safety Features
Overheat Protection
- Automatically switches off the relay
- Sends Notification Report to the gateway ("Overheat detected")
- LED reacts as specified (check blinking mode for Overheat detected)
Any of the following resets the alarm:
- Power cycle
- Short press on S button
- Press any switch/push-button connected to SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal
✅ Note: Overheat protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional details: Notification for Overheat Detected
Over-current Protection
- If current exceeds 16A + 10% (max switching current +10%) for more than 5 seconds:
- Switches off the relay
- Sends Notification Report ("Over-current detected")
- LED blinks accordingly
Any of the following resets the alarm:
- Power cycle
- Short press on S button
- Press any switch/push-button connected to SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal
✅ Note: Over-current protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional details: Notification for Over-current Detected
Supported Load Types
- Resistive (incandescent bulbs, heating devices)
- Capacitive (capacitor banks, electronic equipment, motor start capacitors)
- Inductive with RC Snubber (LED drivers, transformers, fans, refrigerators, air conditioners)
User Interface
S Button and Operating Modes
- Normal mode
- Setting in progress mode
- Setting mode (with S button)
- Required to perform actions like inclusion, exclusion, or factory reset.
- Limited time window; automatically returns to Normal mode after completion.
Entering Setting Mode:
- Quickly press and hold the S button until the LED turns solid blue.
- An additional quick press changes the menu (infinite loop).
- Menu timeout: 10 seconds before returning to Normal mode.
S Button Functions
- Manually add the device to a Z-Wave network (inclusion)
- Manually remove the device from a Z-Wave network (exclusion)
- Perform factory reset
LED Signalisation
Click to expand →
(See detailed LED modes below)
Normal Mode
Removed/Excluded: LED blinks blue in Mode 1 for 10 minutes after power-up or S button press.
Added/Included: LED blinks green in Mode 1 for 10 minutes after power-up or S button press.
Settings in Progress
- Factory Reset & Reboot:
- Solid green for ~1 sec → Blue + Red blink rapidly (~0.1s on/off) for ~2 sec.
- Adding / Removing: LED blinks blue in Mode 2.
- Firmware Update OTA: LED blinks blue and red in Mode 2.
- Power Supply Check: LED blinks blue and red in Mode 5.
Settings Mode with S Button
- Menu Selected (Add/Remove): LED stays blue for up to 10 seconds.
- During Add/Remove Process: LED blinks blue in Mode 3.
- Menu Selected (Factory Reset): LED stays red for up to 10 seconds.
- During Factory Reset Process: LED blinks red in Mode 3.
Alarm Mode
Over-current Detected:
- Blinking red in Mode 4: 1× (0.2s On / 0.2s Off), 2s Off → repeats
- Blinking red in Mode 4: 1× (0.2s On / 0.2s Off), 2s Off → repeats
Overheat Detected:
- Blinking red in Mode 4: 2× (0.2s On / 0.2s Off), 2s Off → repeats
- Blinking red in Mode 4: 2× (0.2s On / 0.2s Off), 2s Off → repeats
Power Supply Fault:
- Blinking red in Mode 4: 3× (0.2s On / 0.2s Off), 2s Off → repeats
- Blinking red in Mode 4: 3× (0.2s On / 0.2s Off), 2s Off → repeats
LED Blinking Modes
| Mode | Blink Pattern |
|---|---|
| Mode 1 | 0.5s On / 2s Off |
| Mode 2 | 0.5s On / 0.5s Off |
| Mode 3 | 0.1s On / 0.1s Off |
| Mode 4 | (1–6 times: 0.2s On / 0.2s Off) + 2s Off |
| Mode 5 | 0.2s On (blue) / 0.2s On (red) |
Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Power Supply | 110–240 V AC / 24–30 V DC |
| Power Consumption | < 0.3 W |
| Power Measurement (W) | Yes |
| Max Switching Voltage AC | 240 V |
| Max Switching Current AC | 16 A |
| Max Switching Voltage DC | 30 V |
| Max Switching Current DC | 10 A |
| Overheating Protection | Yes |
| Overload Protection | Yes |
| Range | Up to 40 m indoors (131 ft.) – depends on local conditions |
| Z-Wave® Repeater | Yes |
| CPU | Z-Wave® S800 |
| Z-Wave® Frequency Bands | 868.4 MHz |
| Max Radio Power | < 25 mW |
| Dimensions (H x W x D) | 37 × 42 × 16 ± 0.5 mm / 1.46 × 1.65 × 0.63 ± 0.02 in |
| Weight | 27 g / 0.95 oz |
| Mounting | Wall console |
| Screw Terminal Torque | 0.4 Nm / 3.5 lbin |
| Conductor Cross Section | 0.5 to 1.5 mm² / 20 to 16 AWG |
| Stripped Length | 5 to 6 mm / 0.20 to 0.24 in |
| Shell Material | Plastic |
| Color | Red |
| Ambient Temperature | -20°C to 40°C / -5°F to 105°F |
| Humidity | 30% to 70% RH |
| Max Altitude | 2000 m / 6562 ft |
Basic Wiring Diagram
Legend
| Terminal | Description | Wire | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | Neutral terminal | N | Neutral wire |
| L | Live terminal (110–240 V AC) | L | Live (110–240 VAC) wire |
| SW | Switch/push-button input terminal (controlling O) | + | 24–30 V DC positive wire |
| O | Load circuit output terminal | GND | 24–30 V DC ground wire |
| + | 24–30 V DC positive terminal | ||
| Ʇ | 24–30 V DC ground terminal |
About Z-Wave®
Adding the Device to a Z-Wave® Network (Inclusion)
Note! All outputs (O, O1, etc.) will briefly turn on/off 1 second each during successful addition/removal.
Note! For Security 2 (S2) inclusion, enter the 5-digit PIN from the DSK label on the device or packaging.
🔒 Important: Never lose or remove the DSK label.
SmartStart Inclusion
- Scan the QR code on the device using a compatible gateway app.
- Add the Device Specific Key (DSK) to the provisioning list.
- Connect the device to power.
- Confirm blue LED is blinking in Mode 1 (not yet added).
- Automatic inclusion within seconds after power-up.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during inclusion.
- Green LED blinks in Mode 1 upon success.
Adding with S Button
- Connect to power.
- Confirm blue LED blinking in Mode 1.
- Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
- Hold S button until LED turns solid blue.
- Release, then hold >2 seconds until LED blinks in Mode 3 → release to start Learn mode.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during inclusion.
- Green LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
⏳ Note: Setting mode expires after 10 seconds.
Adding with Switch/Push-Button
- Connect to power.
- Confirm blue LED blinking in Mode 1.
- Enable add/remove mode on gateway.
- Toggle switch/push-button connected to SW terminal 3 times within 3 seconds.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during inclusion.
- Green LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
💡 Learn Mode: State allowing the device to receive network info from the gateway.
Removing the Device from a Z-Wave® Network (Exclusion)
Note: Custom configurations remain intact; only network association is removed.
Removing with S Button
- Connect to power.
- Confirm green LED blinking in Mode 1 (added).
- Enable add/remove mode on gateway.
- Hold S button until LED turns solid blue.
- Release, then hold >2 seconds until LED blinks in Mode 3 → release.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during removal.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
⏳ Note: Setting mode timeout is 10 seconds.
Removing with Switch/Push-Button
- Connect to power.
- Confirm green LED blinking in Mode 1.
- Enable add/remove mode on gateway.
- Toggle switch/push-button 3 times within 3 seconds.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 2 during removal.
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
Factory Reset
General
After reset, all custom settings (kWh, associations, routing, etc.) revert to default. HOME ID and NODE ID are deleted. Use only when gateway is missing or inoperable.
With S Button
- Hold S button until LED turns solid blue.
- Press S button multiple times until LED turns solid red.
- Hold S button (>2 seconds) until red LED blinks in Mode 3 → release to start reset.
- During reset: LED turns solid green (~1 sec), then blue+red blink in Mode 3 (~2 sec).
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
With Switch/Push-Button
✅ Only possible within first minute after power-up.
- Connect to power.
- Toggle switch/push-button 5 times within 3 seconds.
- During reset: LED turns solid green (~1 sec), then blue+red blink in Mode 3 (~2 sec).
- Blue LED blinks in Mode 1 if successful.
Remote Reset via Gateway
Use Parameter No. 120:
- Set value:
1431655765(hex:0x55555555) to trigger factory reset.
Z-Wave® Security and Device Specific Key (DSK)
- Supports Security 2 (S2) via AES-128 encryption — the most secure IoT platform available.
- Supports S2 Authenticated, Unauthenticated, and Unsecure inclusion.
- Requires DSK PIN code (first 5 digits) for S2 inclusion.
- DSK label is printed on the side of the device and inside packaging — do not remove.
- QR code visible on label for easy scanning.
📌 Obfuscation Note: Joining nodes set bytes 1–2 of public key to zero (
0x00) before RF transfer.
🔐 Out-of-Band (OOB) Authentication: Gateway can scan QR code and match it with obfuscated public key received via RF.
Z-Wave® Parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default | Values |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 – SW (SW1) Switch Type | Defines how SW input is interpreted | 2 | 0 = momentary, 1 = toggle (closed=ON), 2 = toggle (state change) |
| 17 – Restore State After Power Failure | Save and restore last state | 0 | 0 = yes, 1 = no (remains OFF) |
| 19 – Auto OFF Timer (O1) | Schedule auto-off after ON | 0 | 0 = disabled; 1–32535 = seconds or milliseconds (see Param 25) |
| 20 – Auto ON Timer (O1) | Schedule auto-on after OFF | 0 | Same as above |
| 23 – O (O1) Contact Type (NO/NC) | Relay contact type | 0 | 0 = NO (normally open), 1 = NC (normally closed) |
| 25 – Timer Units (seconds/ms) | Select timer resolution | 0 | 0 = seconds, 1 = milliseconds |
| 36 – Power Report Change % | Min % change to report power | 50 | 0 = disabled; 1–100% |
| 39 – Min Time Between Reports (O1) | Minimum interval between reports | 30 | 0 = disabled; 1–120 s |
| 91 – Water Alarm Response | Action on water alarm frame | 0 | 0 = no action, 1 = open relay, 2 = close relay |
| 92 – Smoke Alarm Response | Action on smoke alarm | 0 | Same as above |
| 93 – CO Alarm Response | Action on CO alarm | 0 | Same as above |
| 94 – Heat Alarm Response | Action on heat alarm | 0 | Same as above |
| 120 – Factory Reset | Trigger reset remotely | 0 | 0 = no; 1431655765 (0x55555555) = reset |
| 201–203 – Serial Number Parts | Read-only device serial parts | Device-specific | 0x00000000 – 0x7FFFFFFF |
⚠️ Note: Parameter 36 & 39 are interrelated. Setting <30s may cause network congestion.
Z-Wave® Command Classes
- ASSOCIATION_V2 [S0, S2]
- ASSOCIATION_GRP_INFO_V3 [S0, S2]
- BASIC_V2 [S0, S2]
- SWITCH_BINARY_V2 [S0, S2]
- CONFIGURATION_V4 [S0, S2]
- DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_V1 [S0, S2]
- FIRMWARE_UPDATE_MD_V5 [S0, S2]
- INDICATOR_V3 [S0, S2]
- MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_V2 [S0, S2]
- METER_V6 [S0, S2]
- MULTI_CHANNEL_ASSOCIATION_V3 [S0, S2]
- NOTIFICATION_V8 [S0, S2]
- POWERLEVEL_V1 [S0, S2]
- SECURITY_V1
- SECURITY_2_V1
- SUPERVISION_V1
- TRANSPORT_SERVICE_V2
- VERSION_V3 [S0, S2]
- ZWAVEPLUS_INFO_V2
[S2]* = Security S2 Command Class
Z-Wave® Notifications Command Class
Overheat Detected
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Notification Type Name | Heat Alarm |
| Value | 0x04 |
| Event | State |
| Notification Name | Overheat detected |
| Value | 0x02 |
| Version | V2 |
| Device Specific | Yes |
| LED Signalisation | See table |
| Device Reaction | Switch OFF output + send notification |
| Restore Actions | Power cycle, short S press, or switch press |
Over-current Detected (O)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Notification Type Name | Power management |
| Value | 0x08 |
| Event | State |
| Notification Name | Over-current detected |
| Value | 0x06 |
| Version | V3 |
| Device Specific | Yes |
| LED Signalisation | See table |
| Device Reaction | Switch OFF O1 + send notification |
| Restore Actions | Power cycle, short S press, or switch press |
AC Mains Disconnected
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Notification Type Name | Power management |
| Value | 0x08 |
| Event | State |
| Notification Name | AC mains disconnected |
| Value | 0x02 |
| Version | V2 |
| Device Specific | Yes |
| LED Signalisation | See table |
| Device Reaction | Switch OFF all outputs + send notification |
| Restore Actions | Power cycle, short S press, or switch press |
Z-Wave® Associations
Association Group 1 – Lifeline
- Purpose: Reports device status
- Nodes Allowed: 1 (Gateway by default)
- Supported Command Classes:
- INDICATOR_REPORT
- DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_NOTIFICATION
- SWITCH_BINARY_REPORT
- NOTIFICATION_REPORT (Overheat)
- METER_REPORT (power consumption based on Params 36–43)
Association Group 2
- Allowed Nodes: 9
- Trigger: SW (SW1) terminal
- Action: Sends
BASIC_SET ON/OFFto associated device - Command Class: BASIC_SET
Association Group 3
- Allowed Nodes: 9
- Trigger: SW (SW1) terminal
- Action: Sends
SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_START_LEVEL_CHANGE/STOP_LEVEL_CHANGE - Command Classes:
- SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_START_LEVEL_CHANGE
- SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_STOP_LEVEL_CHANGE
Important Disclaimer
Z-Wave® communication may not be 100% reliable. Do not rely solely on this device for life-critical or high-value applications. If the device isn’t recognized or behaves incorrectly, manually adjust the device type and confirm gateway supports Z-Wave Plus™ multi-level devices.
Troubleshooting
For help, visit: Support Portal
Compatibility with Gateways
| Gateway | On/Off | SW On/Off | Watts | kWh | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Assistant | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Fibaro HC3 / Z-Wave Engine 3 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Homey | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Homee Cube Gen 7 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Homee Cube Gen 5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| SmartThings | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | With Shelly Wave edge driver |
| Vera Ezlo | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Cozify | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Hubitat | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ N/T |
Legend
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ✅ | Working / Possible |
| ⚪ | Not Working / Not Possible |
| P | Partially |
| N/T | Not Tested |
| TBD | To Be Done |
Function Meanings
| Function | Meaning |
|---|---|
| On/Off | Responds to app UI On/Off command |
| SW On/Off | Reports state change via SW input |
| Dimming | Responds to dimming commands |
| SW Dimming | Reports dimming via SW |
| Watts | Reports power consumption unsolicited |
| kWh | Reports energy usage unsolicited |
| Up/Down | Responds to Up/Down commands |
| SW Up/Down | Reports Up/Down via SW |
| Slats | Responds to slat commands |
| SW Slats | Reports slat changes via SW |
| D Control | Reports scene commands (single/double press) in detached mode |
| D Binary | Reports binary state via SW in detached mode |
| Sensor # | Sensor type visualized in gateway |
Gateway Guides
Find useful guides in the Shelly Knowledge Base
Compliance
- Wave 1PM Multilingual EU Declaration of Conformity (2025)
- Wave 1PM UK PSTI ACT Statement of Compliance
📁 Compliance Archive:
Wave 1PM Multilingual EU Declaration (2023)